Alexander Afanasii Spendiaryan (1875–1928) was an influential Armenian composer and conductor, primarily known for his contributions to classical music and opera. He is celebrated for blending Armenian folk melodies with Western classical traditions, helping to elevate Armenian music on the global stage. Spendiaryan's most notable works include the opera "Almast," which premiered in 1924 and is regarded as a seminal piece in Armenian operatic literature. He also composed orchestral works, chamber music, and songs that reflect his deep admiration for Armenian culture and heritage. His "Symphonic Poem," based on Armenian themes, showcases his ability to incorporate national identity into classical forms. His impact on music extends beyond his compositions; Spendiaryan played a crucial role in the establishment of the Armenian State Symphony Orchestra and was instrumental in the development of music education in Armenia. His efforts helped lay the groundwork for future generations of Armenian musicians and composers, making him a pivotal figure in the preservation and promotion of Armenian musical heritage. Spendiaryan's legacy continues to inspire contemporary musicians and remains a cornerstone of Armenian classical music.